knowledge architecture · energy transition

Knowledge Lab

BWAboutWorkResearch LabOff DutyKnowledge Lab

What I'm building and testing, in the open.

Research Lab studies patterns in what other people build. Knowledge Lab is where I build and test my own — independently, on public or synthetic data, with the status of each artifact labelled honestly rather than implied.

My day job at Kraken doesn't appear here as a case study. See Work for what I can say about it, and why.

4 ARTIFACTS · 2 BUILDING · 1 ACTIVE · 1 PLANNED
Explore the artifacts ↓GitHub ↗
KNOWLEDGE GRAPH · ENERGY TRANSITION · AUG 2026

Energy Flexibility Knowledge Graph

BUILDING

A knowledge graph modelling how distributed energy assets, flexibility services and APIs relate to one another — built entirely on public or synthetic data, not on anything from a current or former employer.

DER --participates_in--> VPP
VPP --provides--> FlexibilityService
Product --exposes--> API
API --documented_by--> Documentation

The point isn't to reproduce any specific product. It's to demonstrate knowledge-graph and ontology capability against a domain — energy flexibility — without exposing anyone's internal architecture.

ONTOLOGY · KNOWLEDGE WORK · AUG 2026

Signal Stack Ontology

ACTIVE

The evidence-classification model that underpins the Research Lab practice, expressed as an ontology: five signal classes and two relationships that keep observation and conclusion from collapsing into each other.

SignalType
  ├─ Title Signal
  ├─ Requirement Signal
  ├─ Tooling Signal
  ├─ Scale Signal
  └─ Synthesis Signal
ResearchEdition --CONTAINS--> Signal
Signal --SUPPORTED_BY--> Source

Used in every Research Lab edition to keep title signals, requirement signals and synthesis signals from being treated as the same strength of evidence.

KNOWLEDGE GRAPH · ENERGY TRANSITION · AUG 2026

Grid Knowledge Graph

BUILDING

An early, independent, public-source model of the UK grid-connection ecosystem: the fragmented regulatory and organisational relationships that a distributed, software-defined grid has to reconcile, represented as connected knowledge rather than another collection of documents.

This is genuinely early-stage — the entity and relationship set isn't public yet. It's listed here rather than left implicit, so the status is visible while it's being built.

EVALUATION · AI KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS

Vector RAG vs GraphRAG

PLANNED

An evaluation experiment testing when semantic similarity search is enough, and when a system needs explicit knowledge structure to answer correctly.

Nothing has been run yet. It's listed here as planned, not built, so the site doesn't imply results that don't exist.

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